Acne or pimple is the most common skin problem in the world. Acne usually disappears after the teens, but sometimes the problem persists. It is mostly irritating, when the disease shows in the face, and if it leaves scars. Causes of acne are many and usually occur due to changes in hormonal activity and it can also run in families. There are three types of acne according to the severity. Acne comedonica is the least severe of them and manifests mostly with blackheads and mild inflammations. Acne papulopustulosa is the next level in severity with moderate inflammation. The most severe variety is acne nodulocystica , which is characterized by severe inflammation and usually leaves scars on the face.

Aside from scarring; its main effects are psychological, such as reduced self-esteem and depression. Early and aggressive treatment is therefore necessary to lessen the overall impact to individuals. At Radiance laser skin clinic we offer you maximum benefit by combining different modalities of treatment depending on the grade of acne lesions.

Medical Management
Suitable medicinal plan is necessary to treat the active acne and prevent future breakouts. Certain lifestyle and diet changes will also help in controlling acne to an extent. High glycemic load diet and cow's milk have been associated with worsening acne. Most patients with mild acne can be treated with topical treatment (ointments, gels and cleansing lotions) and oral medications.

Comedone Extraction
Comedones are often seen in an acne skin. They are of two types; closed or white heads and open or blackheads. As the comedones are filled with acids, bacteria and other material, such as dead skin cells, scarring could be the end result, if left untreated. Comedone extraction removes any inflammation, pus and infective material from the lesions and thus helps to reduce any scarring from an acne lesion.

Microdermabrassion
Microdermabrassion is a non-invasive mechanical exfoliation treatment that removes the outermost layer of dead skin cells on the face, chest, and neck or anywhere on the body. It's an in-office procedure that is designed with the help of a gentle mechanical peeling process and to improve the skin regenerative capabilities and better control of specific skin conditions.
It can be used for skin rejuvenation, acne scars, sun damaged skin, wrinkles, oily pores, white heads & black heads, superficial pigmentation, post traumatic pigmentation, correction of atrophic striae, elimination of chicken pox marks and keloid scars.
Benefits of this technique are that there is no pain, no risk of allergy, no risk of scars and pigmentation and is a gentle treatment.

Chemical peeling
Chemical peels are usually used for acne, acne scars, black heads, white heads, sun damaged skin, blotchy pigmentation, fine wrinkles, loss of elasticity, large pores, age spots and dark spots. Different types of peels available are glycolic acid, salicylic acid, trichloroacetic acid, lactic acid and mandelic acid. It is chosen depending upon your skin type. Chemical peels act by dissolving glue that holds dead cells and by dissolving pore clogging materials thus exhibiting a smoother softer skin and reduces acne lesions. There is no significant pain or discomfort .Compared to other cosmetic procedures it is fairly less expensive also.

Subscission and punch elevation
Subscission is a method used for shallow acne scars with broad bases. This is performed using a hypodermic needle by inserting it through a puncture in the skin surface; and its sharp edges are maneuvered under the scar in a repetitive back and forth movement. The idea is to break the fibrous tissue that has secured the blemished skin to the underlying tissue. It frees up the skin surface from the underlying tissue. Patient may experience some bruising in and around the treated area which typically fades in a week or so.

Fractional laser
Pixel Er: Yag laser on Harmonyxl is very much beneficial for patients suffering from acne scars. This technology remodels collagen and thus skin tightens and the texture improves. Erbium laser beams actually go deep into the dermis and promote the growth of new collagen in the dermis. This new collagen fills the deficient dermis and plumps the skin beneath the depression. It can help to fill pitted scarring and small holes on the skin's surface. It is typically done in a series of 4-6 treatments, spaced 4-6 weeks apart, depending on your needs. Severe deep wounds caused by acne or surgery may require more treatments. Visible improvement usually is seen by the third month as it will take time for the synthesis of new collagen.

Dermal Fillers
Dermal fillers offer instant relief from acne scars. Dermal filler is a substance that is injected in to the skin to plump it up. It makes the skin look firmer and thus diminishes the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines and most of the types of acne scars. It fills in the sunken skin instantly and the pits start to match the skin's surface very soon after the injection.
Dermal fillers are injected in to the affected area, without using any anesthesia. The filler then stays at the injected spot and binds water to lift the particular skin area. The results are visible in less than 30 minutes. It is a relatively safe procedure as the filler hyaluronic acid is also found naturally in the skin. However, the effects are temporary and it will need to be repeated every few months.

How does laser work?
Erbium  laser  beams actually go deep into  the dermis  and promote the  growth of new collagen in the
dermis. This new  collagen fills the deficient  dermis and plumps the  skin beneath the depression. It can
help to fill pitted scarring and small holes on the skin's surface. It can also help to reduce the appearance
of stretch marks.

How many laser treatments will I need?
It is typically done in a series of 4-6 treatments, spaced 4-6 weeks apart, depending on your needs.
Severe, deep wounds caused by acne or surgery may require more treatments for optimal results.

What special after-treatment care will I need?
It is important to follow post treatment instructions which may include some skin care products and
instructions on how to use them. Your skin will be more sensitive to ultra-violet light after the procedure,
so you must use sunscreens regularly.

How long will it take for results?
After fractional laser, you will see swelling the first two weeks after treatment but this swelling is just the
immediate effect of the treatment. Visible improvement usually is  seen by the third month as it will take
time for the synthesis of new collagen.

Is Microdermabrassion suitable For Me?
Microdermabrassion can help you to get rid of superficial acne scars, blotchy skin, large pores and fine
wrinkles. It will also help you to  improve skin texture and to get rid of  fine wrinkles. All skin types and
colors can be treated with Microdermabrassion. If it is combined with chemical peeling results are far better.

How much time does Microdermabrassion require?
It hardly takes around 20-30 min. You can return for the work immediately after procedure. No downtime required.


Does Microdermabrassion hurt?
It is painless. Some may experience some itchiness or stinginess when aluminum oxide crystals come in contact with skin. Your skin may appear a little pinkish in the first day.

Aging is a process of becoming older, a process that is genetically determined and environmentally modulated. It is a natural process, nobody can prevent it. For some, it can begin at an early age, while for others at a later age. Harsh rays of the sun, environmental damage, internal stress and disease all make skin the first victim to fall prey to aging.

The skin begins to thin out and loses its ability to repair itself with age. As a result you become prone to fine lines, crow's feet, laugh lines etc. Drooping eyelids and a sagging jaw line make things worse. No known substance can halt aging or extend life, but there are some techniques for improving the signs of aging. Eat a balanced diet, avoid smoking, get regular health checkups, and avoid overexposure to the sun and the cold. Drink lots of water and keep a positive attitude towards life.

Botulinum Toxin
Botulinum toxin is used for the treatment of facial wrinkles caused by muscular contractions. These wrinkles are commonly referred to as crow's feet, frown lines, and bunny lines. Treatment involves injecting very small amounts of Botulinum toxin directly into the underlying facial muscles to relax them. A tiny needle is used; the procedure is well tolerated and takes just a few minutes with no "down time" or prolonged recovery period. Botulinum toxin takes effect about 3 to 7 days after treatment. The improvement generally lasts about 3 to 4 months; the effect gradually fades as muscle action returns. Patients require re-injection at various intervals.

Dermal fillers
Dermal fillers are substances that are injected just below the surface of the skin to fill in lines, wrinkles, and scars. The most commonly used filler is hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid potently binds to water and, when injected into the skin, volumizes, softens, and hydrates the skin. The most common areas treated are the smile lines around the nose and mouth, fine lines above the mouth, frown lines between the eyes, and acne scars. Both permanent and semi-permanent fillers are available.

Laser skin resurfacing
One of the most popular anti aging remedies is laser skin resurfacing, which improves the appearance of fine lines or wrinkles, scars and hyperpigmentation, primarily around the eyes and mouth. It can also be used to treat large areas of the face. They remove a layer of skin so that the new skin can flourish and fill in the wrinkles and crevices.
Laser skin resurfacing uses laser light to target the superficial and deep layers of the skin. In our centre we use Erbium YAG laser to treat deep wrinkles, sun damage and age spots. Through the heating of the deep dermis, fibroblasts are stimulated to form new collagen and elastin helping to bring increased turgor and thickness to the skin.

What is the possible side effect of laser?
Temporary pigmentation changes may occur depending on the skin type, but that will improve after 2-4 weeks.

How many laser treatment sessions are required?
Series of treatment sessions give you maximum results. Usually 4 to 6 sessions are required depending on your skin and type of lesion treated. Each session lasts for 10-30 minutes. Treatments are spaced six to eight weeks apart.

How long does it take to have a chemical peel?
Often referred as "lunch time peel" it will only take around fifteen to thirty minutes. Normal activities may be resumed immediately.
Is a chemical peel painful?
Patients only feel a mild stinging sensation during light or medium chemical peels. Upon neutralizing the peel, the skin feels fresh and smooth without discomfort.

What precautions should I take after a chemical peel?
Sunscreens should be used regularly for few days as your skin will be more sensitive to ultraviolet rays of the sun during this time.

It refers to a male pattern of body hair (androgenic hair) and it is therefore primarily of cosmetic and psychological concern. The cause of hirsutism can be either an increased level of androgens (male hormones) or an oversensitivity of hair follicles to androgens. Male hormones such as testosterone stimulate hair growth, increase size and intensify the pigmentation of hair.

It can range from a few dark chin hairs to a miniature mustache and sideburns to a full beard and hairy chest. Women often feel unfeminine, embarrassed by the hair, and it can affect job performance, mental health, and desire to interact with others. Actual causes should be evaluated by conducting blood tests, pinpoint the specific origin of the abnormal hair growth.

Electrolysis
Permanent removal of unwanted body hair with little or no discomfort can be achieved with this method. An electric current is applied with a very fine needle-shaped electrode, or metal probe into each hair follicle to destroy the root. Lasers target melanin in the hair follicle. So cannot act upon grey hairs. With electrolysis grey hairs can also be removed. Usually done along with lasers for better results.

Painless Super Hair Removal
Pain-Free, Hair-Free Laser Hair removal can now liberate you from daily shaving and tedious plucking. With Pain-Free, Hair-Free treatment you can forget about waxing. This breakthrough, revolutionary technology has been described as one of the most comfortable hair removal options available. HarmonyXL can deliver fast, effective results for permanent hair reduction on all skin types, including tanned skin. This Super Hair Removal hand piece now has contact cooling and uses IN-Motion technology for virtually pain-free procedures with no downtime.

How long does it take?
Every client will need a minimum of six treatments every four to six weeks. With each treatment, the hair gets finer as the light targets and destroys hair follicles. Additional treatments may be necessary for some client as there are hormonal changes and dormant hair follicles in the body.

What Precautions to take in between treatment Sessions?
The patient should not wax or pluck hair 4 weeks prior to treatment. Shaving or trimming the area is fine.

Which areas of the body can be treated?
Any area of the body can be treated; the most common areas are the arms, legs, face (moustache, sideburns) neck, back, chest, feet, and armpits.

What are the side effects?
It is a relatively safe procedure. Side effects if any are usually minor. Some redness and swelling can be expected around the treated hair follicles. This actually indicates that hair follicle has responded to treatment.

Is this FDA cleared?
Yes, it is FDA cleared and Safe.

Is Botulinum toxin and dermal fillers safe?
Yes, it is safe. No serious side effects have ever emerged in relation to the use of this drug. Treatment is US FDA approved.

When and How Long Does Botulinum Toxin Work?
The initial effects of treatment become visible within 48 to 72 hours. The maximum effect is reached in approximately 3 weeks. The effect of treatment generally lasts for 3 to 4 months. Re-treatment is then required.

Are there any contraindications for Botulinum toxin injection?
Pregnancy, breast feeding, myasthenia gravis, and blood coagulation disorders are some of the contraindications for this injection. Please ensure you inform the Doctor if you have any of the above mentioned conditions.

Is it expensive?
The cost of this treatment depends on the number of units used and the number of areas treated.